Now after defining Achilles Tendon, its insertion, attachment and about how Achilles tendon work in function. Now it’s time to discuss about common injuries of Achilles Tendon.
Common Injuries:
1.Achilles Tendinosis:
Gradual thickening of the Achilles tendon without apparent inflammation, due to aging or overuse. Despite the thickening, the tendon is weakened and prone to further injury or rupture.
2.Achilles Tendinopathy:
A general term for tendinitis or tendinosis affecting the Achilles tendon.
3.Achilles or Heel (calcaneal) Bursitis:
Low-riding shoes can irritate the bursa, a sac of fluid cushioning the Achilles tendon at the heel. Pain in the back of the heel, worse with shoes on, is the common symptom.
4.Achilles Tendon Tear:
Tears of the Achilles tendon can be tiny (microtears), or large, causing pain, swelling, and impaired movement. They may occur suddenly during activity, or gradually over time.
5.Achilles Tendon Rupture:
A complete rupture of the Achilles tendon may make a “pop” sound, followed by pain and swelling of the lower leg. Treating an Achilles tendon rupture requires surgery or long-term immobilization of the ankle.
6.Achilles Tendinitis (Tendonitis):
Frequent activity (running or walking) can gradually inflame the end of the Achilles tendon, causing pain and stiffness at the back of the heel. Rest, ice, and stretching may speed healing, which can take weeks.
7.Achilles Peritendonitis:
Similar to Achilles tendonitis, but inflammation and pain occur in the tissue surrounding the tendon, often two or more inches above the heel.
In next blog, we will discuss about symptoms of Achilles tendon rupture/injury and how to do physical examination of Achilles Tendon Rupture to identify further signs and symptoms. Further, we will screen out red flags and discuss about tests which will show positive signs or negative signs of Achilles tendon rupture.
PHYSIOHEALER. 